When I first saw the Vain and McDonald's collection by Moschino, I was immediately drawn to its vibrant colors and bold designs - its red dress in particular. Resembling a McDonald's takeout bag, the dress features the iconic golden arches and the slogan "Over 20 Billion Served" printed on it. It represents the collection’s clever and thoughtful approach to sustainability and fashion, upcycling McDonald's uniforms to make new garments, and spreading a message about sustainability and the impact of fast fashion (citation: Sottile, 2022). This essay analyzes how the Moschino collection showcases important principles in fashion, such as color, the 8 elements of design: line, rhythm, form, balance, contrast, dominance, proportion, and repetition. In better comprehending how each element is deployed, we can better understand the innovation of a collection that not only showcases the designer's creativity, but also raises awareness about the importance of sustainable fashion practices, invoking a sense of responsibility for the environment.
As one can see, this garment features three colors: red, yellow, and black. Red is the dominant hue, a primary color that tends to represent love, power, and demand. It is also stimulating and assertive (Bell & Ternus, 2017). Yellow belongs to the warm family of colors. Also a primary color, it tends to represent happiness, sunshine, and optimism (Bell & Ternus, 2017). The signature colors of McDonald's, these two hues add a vibrant element to the garment. Moreover, the use of these colors in the collection serves as a reminder of the fashion industry's environmental impact: by upcycling McDonald's uniforms, VAIN is making a statement about sustainability and commenting on the culture of fast fashion and consumerism. The dress offers a commentary on the fashion industry, encouraging consumers to be more conscious of their choices.
Finally, the dress features another color, Black, a neutral color that signifies sophistication, mystery, intrigue, and ultra-chic (Bell & Ternus, 2017). The combination of black with red and yellow creates a striking contrast, making the dress stand out by adding an element of elegance and depth to the overall aesthetic of the piece. In the context of fashion, the combination of black and red often signifies a willingness to take risks and experiment with new styles and ideas. Meanwhile, the garment’s bold lines predominantly consist of geometric patterns whose fold lines and seams resemble those found on a McDonald’s takeout paper bag. Deliberately interwoven into the construction of the garment, these lines are not just for show; they help to evoke the visual and tactile dimensions of a McDonald's bag, guiding the viewer's eye and generating movement within the arrangement. As they lead the viewer's sight over the folds, seams, and corners of the clothing, the lines emphasize classic design motifs, such as the golden arches and the “Over 20 Billion Served” motto. By doing so, they establish a kind of visual hierarchy, in which attention to key features of the dress morphs into recognition of the fast-food logo and, finally, the collection’s message of sustainability. The lines of the “VAIN x McDonald’s” garment thus fulfill several functions: paying homage to the design of a McDonald's takeaway bag, directing the viewer’s attention to crucial design aspects, and contributing to the garment's structural stability.
Rhythm is a self-contained movement that leads the viewer’s eye from the dominant object to the subordinate one (Bell & Ternus, 2017). , Even though the design itself might be stationary, rhythm leads the viewer’s eye from the primary to secondary features. In this case, the recurrence of McDonald’s trademark features creates rhythm in the “VAIN x McDonald's” outfit, as golden arches and the tagline “Over 20 Billion Served” appear throughout the design. These components are intentionally positioned at various spots on the dress, creating a rhythmic pattern that represents fast-food culture (Sottile, 2022). The repetition of such elements replicates the visual experience of encountering McDonald's branding in restaurants, signs, and packaging. Indeed, one could say that the repetitive pattern of McDonald’s trademark pieces provides a visual “beat” throughout the outfit, recalling a fast-food restaurant's fast-paced, crowded environment. At the same time, the repetition also conveys a message about sustainability and the repercussions of mass consumption in both the fashion and fast-food industries.
In fashion design, form is the three-dimensional portrayal of shapes and objects (Bell & Ternus, 2017). The feature makes a garment appear to have depth, volume, and structure even when worn flat. Form is an important part of fashion design because it gives the garment life, improves its visual attractiveness, and guarantees that it fits and drapes correctly on the human body. When wearing the “VAIN x McDonald’s” outfit, the dress itself is actually flat. The designer, on the other hand, employs a variety of techniques to create the illusion of a three dimensional takeout bag, capturing the essence of fast-food culture in a fashion piece. While the garment is generally flat, the cut, structure, fabric, decorations, and detailing all work together to give the illusion of a three-dimensional takeout bag. This artistic and technical competence enables the dress not only to capture the spirit of fast-food culture but also to make a significant fashion statement about the junction of food and style, as well as the environmental impact of rapid fashion.
Balance is a fundamental design element that refers to how visual weight is distributed throughout a composition (Bell & Ternus, 2017). It guarantees that no single feature dominates or overwhelms the design, resulting in a sense of balance and harmony. Creating a visually appealing and well-composed piece of art or design requires striking a balance. Balance is important in keeping visual harmony inside the “VAIN x McDonald's” outfit, especially with the usage of vivid and contrasting colors like red, yellow, and black (Ahluwalia, 2022). The balance of the dress lets the viewer's eye wander effortlessly across it, taking in the different design components, such as the golden arches and the tagline “Over 20 Billion Served.” Because of the balanced distribution of visual weight, no single feature becomes the only emphasis, allowing the observer to appreciate the overall design. The “VAIN x McDonald’s” dress balance guarantees that the vivid colors and design components complement each other. It keeps any one element from dominating the composition. It allows the dress to visually and coherently express its message about sustainability, quick fashion, and the connection between food and style.
Contrast is a fundamental design approach that includes placing dissimilar pieces in close proximity to one another in order to create a noticeable difference between them (Bell & Ternus, 2017). This visual distinction can be produced by varying the color, shape, size, texture, or other design elements. Contrast is employed in compositions to increase visual intrigue, grab attention, and generate emphasis. Contrast is used in the “VAIN x McDonald’s” clothing to produce a dramatic and attention-grabbing impact while emphasizing the distinctions between elements such as colors and design details. The contrast emphasizes the dress’s overall theme, which includes comments on sustainability and the environmental impact of the fashion industry. The outfit effectively conveys its message to the observer by generating a visually strong and attention-grabbing design. The “VAIN x McDonald’s” dress uses contrast as a major design component to generate a distinctive and visually compelling impact. It emphasizes essential design aspects, provides depth and dimension, and successfully communicates the meaning of the dress. This use of contrast adds to the overall effect of the clothing and conveys the essence of fast food and high fashion.
Dominance is a key design idea that refers to the element or elements in a composition that stands out the most and catch the viewer's attention (Bell & Ternus, 2017). When compared to other parts of the design, dominant elements are often larger, more prominent, or visually highlighted. This dominance is employed to establish a focal point and direct the viewer's gaze. The concept of dominance is important to the design of the “VAIN x McDonald’s” clothing, since it emphasizes the brand’s identity and the message about sustainability. The dominance of these aspects directs the viewer's attention to these key design elements. It establishes a visual hierarchy in which the logo and phrase take precedence, allowing the clothing to transmit its message and brand association effectively. The “VAIN x McDonald's” outfit emphasizes dominance by making the McDonald's emblem and slogan the primary points of the design. This emphasizes the brand's identity while also effectively communicating the message about sustainability and the consequences of quick fashion. At the convergence of food and style, the dress uses dominance to catch attention and make a memorable fashion statement.
The size and scale of elements inside a design in relation to one another and to the overall composition is referred to as proportion (Bell & Ternus, 2017). It is the relationship between the dimensions of different elements and is necessary for achieving balance and harmony within a design. Proportion ensures that no element overwhelms or overshadows others, resulting in an aesthetically acceptable and harmonious visual composition. The concept of proportion is critical in the “VAIN x McDonald’s” dress to guarantee that the McDonald's logo features are not only recognized but also balanced within the garment’s overall appearance. McDonald's trademarks, such as the golden arches and the tagline “Over 20 Billion Served,” are instantly identifiable (Nolan, 2022). Proportion guarantees that these pieces are of a size and scale that allows viewers to identify them immediately, even when they are embedded in a fashion garment. Their proportions are kept consistent in order to capture the essence of the brand. In the “VAIN x McDonald’s” garment, proportion is a fundamental design principle that has been carefully considered to guarantee that the McDonald’s logo pieces are recognizable and balanced within the overall design. This considerate use of proportion results in a visually appealing and cohesive composition that effectively communicates the message and corporate identity at the confluence of food and style.
The use of the same or comparable elements across a design to create a pattern is called repetition (Bell & Ternus, 2017). While rhythm involves arranging elements to create a sense of visual movement, repetition involves reusing particular elements throughout a design, creating a sense of consistency, reinforcing themes, developing brand identification, and making a design more memorable and identifiable. Repetition is crucial to the design of the “VAIN x McDonald’s” clothing since it maintains the association with the fast-food company and produces a consistent and recognized pattern (Scott, 2022). The repetition of branding features results in a distinctive pattern that is strongly connected with fast food culture. The pattern emphasizes the sensation of continually seeing these elements in the fast-food environment, such as on restaurant signage, packaging, and promotional materials. The “VAIN x McDonald’s” dress uses repetition to produce a consistent and recognized pattern by repeating the McDonald's emblem and phrase. This repetition strengthens the fast-food chain's association, provides branding consistency, and effectively communicates the message about sustainability, all within the unusual setting of fashion and food colliding.
The texture is defined as the surface treatment or the “feel” (Bell & Ternus, 2017). So, a fabric's hand refers to how it feels when touched or draped on the skin. It is an essential feature of fabric quality that can have a big impact on a garment's comfort and wearability. The hand of the fabric is an essential aspect in the context of the “VAIN x McDonald’s” outfit, which is supposed to look like a fast-food bag. Given that the dress is meant to be worn, the fabric’s hand should be soft and pleasant against the skin. It should not have the rough or scratchy texture of real paper bags, as this would be impractical and uncomfortable for the wearer. To achieve a pleasing texture, the designer would most likely select a soft, smooth, and non-abrasive fabric; in this case, the dress looks like it was made out of wool, giving a relaxed fit. This option would be consistent with the fashion design concepts of comfort and wearability. The fabric may also be lined or treated to increase its softness and avoid discomfort or irritation while in contact with the wearer’s skin.
If it’s true that each meal conveys a tale, from the delicate spices of Indian food to the comfortable embrace of Italian pasta, then the VAIN x Mcdonald’s collection tells a story about a staple whose accessibility, convenience, and affordability has made it a part of countless people's lives for decades. The VAIN x McDonald's collection takes this story and adds another layer to it, highlighting the cultural impact that McDonald's has had on society, while also celebrating the unique and diverse experiences that come with enjoying fast food. Reminding us of how food has influenced fashion design from the eighteenth century to today, the collection’s various design features display a complex relationship that goes beyond aesthetics, through which both sectors emphasize creativity and invention (The Museum at FIT, 2023). At their best, both industries can also challenge overindulgence and ostentatious spending, encouraging us instead to reconsider our habits.
Works Cited
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Bell, J., & Ternus, K. (2017). Design Elements-The Tools. In Silent selling: Best practices and effective strategies in visual merchandising (5th ed., p. 47). Bloomsbury Academic & Professional.
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Scott, E. (2022, December 2). "VAIN X McDonald's: A Finnish streetwear brand is transforming fast food uniforms into runway fashion." 99 Problems. https://ninety-nineproblems.com/money/fashion-vain-mcdonalds-sustainable-fashion/
Sottile, Z. (2022, November 28). "A Finnish fashion brand is turning McDonald's uniforms into stylish workwear." CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/mcdonalds-vain-finland fashion-upcycling-trnd/index.html
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Morelia A Pena Gomez is a graduated student from the New York City College of Technology, with an associate degree in Arts and a BA in Business and Technology of Fashion. Fashion is a key component in her life regardless of her path. For her, dress is an essential part of self-expression and identity and since she comes from a Dominican background, she has implemented her culture into her stylish by establishing a more diverse and eccentric style.